The Netmap compatibility library provides a minimal set of APIs to give programs written against the Netmap APIs the ability to be run, with minimal changes to their source code, using the DPDK to perform the actual packet I/O.
Since Netmap applications use regular system calls, like open(), ioctl() and mmap() to communicate with the Netmap kernel module performing the packet I/O, the compat_netmap library provides a set of similar APIs to use in place of those system calls, effectively turning a Netmap application into a DPDK application.
The provided library is currently minimal and doesn’t support all the features that Netmap supports, but is enough to run simple applications, such as the bridge example detailed below.
Knowledge of Netmap is required to understand the rest of this section. Please refer to the Netmap distribution for details about Netmap.
The library provides the following drop-in replacements for system calls usually used in Netmap applications:
They use the same signature as their libc counterparts, and can be used as drop-in replacements in most cases.
Given the difference between the way Netmap and the DPDK approach packet I/O, there are caveats and limitations to be aware of when trying to use the compat_netmap library, the most important of these are listed below. These may change as the library is updated:
Note that:
Porting Netmap applications typically involves two major steps:
Since the compat_netmap functions have the same signature as the usual libc calls, the change is trivial in most cases.
The usual DPDK initialization code involving rte_eal_init() and rte_pci_probe() has to be added to the Netmap application in the same way it is used in all other DPDK sample applications. Please refer to the DPDK Programmer’s Guide and example source code for details about initialization.
In addition of the regular DPDK initialization code, the ported application needs to call initialization functions for the compat_netmap library, namely rte_netmap_init() and rte_netmap_init_port().
These two initialization functions take compat_netmap specific data structures as parameters: struct rte_netmap_conf and struct rte_netmap_port_conf. The structures’ fields are Netmap related and are self-explanatory for developers familiar with Netmap. They are defined in $RTE_SDK/examples/netmap_compat/lib/compat_netmap.h.
The bridge application is an example largely based on the bridge example shipped with the Netmap distribution. It shows how a minimal Netmap application with minimal and straightforward source code changes can be run on top of the DPDK. Please refer to $RTE_SDK/examples/netmap_compat/bridge/bridge.c for an example of a ported application.
To compile the sample application see Compiling the Sample Applications.
The application is located in the netmap_compat sub-directory.
The application requires a single command line option:
./build/bridge [EAL options] -- -i INTERFACE_A [-i INTERFACE_B]
where,
-i INTERFACE: Interface (DPDK port number) to use.
If a single -i parameter is given, the interface will send back all the traffic it receives. If two -i parameters are given, the two interfaces form a bridge, where traffic received on one interface is replicated and sent to the other interface.
For example, to run the application in a linuxapp environment using port 0 and 2:
./build/bridge [EAL options] -- -i 0 -i 2
Refer to the DPDK Getting Started Guide for Linux for general information on running applications and the Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL) options.
Note that unlike a traditional bridge or the l2fwd sample application, no MAC address changes are done on the frames. Do not forget to take this into account when configuring a traffic generators and testing this sample application.